Thinking about how to start a thrift shop in your community? It's a great way to provide affordable goods and support local causes while starting your own business. But what takes your thrift shop from dream to reality?
Follow our guide to learn more about how to open a thriving thrift store.
What’s a thrift store?
A thrift shop is a retail establishment that sells secondhand goods. These items often include clothing, furniture, household items, and more. People donate these items, which are then sold at lower prices compared to new goods. This makes thrift shops a popular choice for budget-conscious shoppers.
Sometimes thrift shops are operated by nonprofit organizations to generate funds for their charitable missions. Other thrift shops are run as boutique small businesses or even pop-ups to serve the local neighbourhood with rare finds or to give old items a new home.
Some business owners think about how to start an online thrift store either as a standalone or as an additional component to their brick-and-mortar store. Either way, thrift stores help a community recycle their goods and offer budget-friendly options to shoppers.
Benefits of starting a thrift shop.
Learning how to start a thrift store can feel like a daunting task, but keeping the benefits in mind can help you stay focused on realizing your business idea. Here are a few reasons you might consider opening a thrift store:
- Kick off with low startup costs. Since inventory is often donated or consigned, starting a thrift shop doesn’t require a large initial investment to purchase stock, which is how to open a thrift store with no money. Thrift shops often operate in less expensive locations, such as community centers or older retail spaces which helps save on overhead costs. And you could even transition from a pop-up to a permanent location so that starting costs are even cheaper.
- Generate positive environmental impact. By selling secondhand goods, you help keep items out of landfills. This recirculation of used goods means fewer resources are needed to produce new items, which decreases the overall demand for new production. Operating a thrift shop also encourages a culture of reuse and recycling.
- Support the local community. Thrift shops provide affordable goods to those in need. Many people rely on thrift stores for clothing, furniture, and household items at prices they can afford. This makes a real difference in the lives of individuals and families who might otherwise struggle to make ends meet.
How to start a thrift shop in your community.
So how do you actually start a thrift store? You’ll want to follow all the usual steps to start a business from scratch, such as considering a thrift store business plan, securing funding from sources such as SBA small business loans, and securing a proper location for your store. But you should also consider the following tips to ensure the success of your thrift shop:
- Solicit donations from the community. To build a steady stream of inventory for your thrift shop, start by engaging your local community. Partner with local organizations for donation drives. Schools, churches, and community centers often have networks of people willing to donate items they no longer need. Providing a scheduled pickup service makes it easier for donors to contribute and ensures you receive a diverse range of items.
- Purchase from wholesalers. Many wholesalers sell items that retail stores couldn't sell or that customers returned. These goods are often in excellent condition and can be acquired at a fraction of the retail price. Establish relationships with wholesalers who specialize in secondhand or surplus goods to keep your inventory well-stocked, and attend trade shows to find suppliers.
- Consider operating on a consignment model. This model allows you to offer a wide variety of goods without the initial expense of purchasing inventory. Consignors benefit by earning a percentage of the sale price, and you benefit by having a diverse and ever-changing selection of items. To attract consignors, offer favorable terms and clear agreements. Provide regular updates to consignors about the status of their items and payments.
- Create cohesive displays. Group like items together to make shopping easier for your customers. This organization helps shoppers find what they need quickly. A well-placed sign can draw attention to a specific section, while props like mannequins or themed decorations can make displays more appealing.
- Highlight high-value items. Place desirable goods in prominent locations where they are easily visible. High-value items like designer clothing or brand-name electronics should be at eye level or near the entrance to attract attention. Use locked cases for jewelry and collectibles to protect these items from theft while still showcasing them effectively.
- Rotate inventory frequently. Bring in new donations regularly to keep your inventory fresh and exciting, ensuring repeat customers always find something new so they’ll visit more often. Markdown slow-moving items to clear space for new arrivals. Regular sales and discounts on older inventory can attract bargain hunters and help you maintain a dynamic and appealing store layout.
- Maintain cleanliness. Cleanliness is key to making secondhand goods attractive to buyers. Dust and organize shelves daily to create a pleasant shopping environment and launder or mend textile goods before placing them on the sales floor.
- Provide fitting rooms. Encourage customers to try on clothing by offering fitting rooms. This simple addition can significantly reduce returns and exchanges, as customers can ensure the fit and style before purchasing. Well-maintained fitting rooms with good lighting and mirrors enhance the shopping experience.
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What permits do I need to open a thrift store?
Navigating the legal requirements for opening a thrift store can be daunting. Here's what you need to know about the necessary permits. First, you need a business license from your state or local government. This license legally authorizes your business to operate within a specific jurisdiction. The application process typically involves providing details about your business structure, ownership, and location. Fees vary based on your location and the type of business you are starting.
Next, obtain a certificate of occupancy for your physical storefront. This certificate confirms that your business location complies with local building codes and zoning laws. It ensures that the space is safe for customers and employees. To get this certificate, you may need to pass inspections related to fire safety, electrical systems, and building structure.
A seller's permit is also required for collecting sales tax. This permit allows you to legally collect sales tax from customers on taxable goods. You must apply for this permit through your state's tax department. Once you have it, you will need to report and remit the collected sales tax to the state regularly. This process helps ensure that your business complies with state tax laws. Besides these permits, you should make sure you do research on local laws so that any other industry or location-specific permits are covered. Start with your state and municipal government websites to find more information.
How profitable is a thrift store?
Especially if you’ve been wondering how to open a thrift store with no money, you might wonder: are thrift stores profitable? Owning a thrift store can be a profitable venture if you manage your costs and keep your prices competitive. The key to profitability lies in maintaining low overhead expenses.
Since inventory is often donated, you save significantly on stock costs. Rent and utilities are typically lower than those of traditional retail stores, especially if you choose a location with affordable lease rates. Keeping these costs in check allows you to offer lower prices to attract more customers while still making a profit.
There’s no simple way to guarantee a hefty profit margin, but the first step to turning a profit is pricing your items appropriately. Research similar thrift stores and online marketplaces to set competitive prices. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your pricing strategy ensures you remain attractive to budget-conscious shoppers.
Online sales can also significantly boost your revenue without adding much overhead. Setting up an online store allows you to reach a broader audience beyond your local community. Platforms like eBay, Etsy, and even your website can serve as additional sales channels. Online sales also help move inventory faster, especially high-demand or unique items that might not sell quickly in-store. Leveraging social media to promote your online listings can drive more traffic and increase sales.
Stay thrifty with team management tools for your business.
Now that you know exactly how to start a thrift shop, it’s time to put in the work to make your dream a reality. In the process of bringing great finds to your community, you’ll probably realize that your store can’t be a one-person operation. Eventually, you’ll need to hire a reliable team to help run the day-to-day operations of your thrift store and manage your team effectively.
That’s where Homebase comes in. You can get started for free with our scheduling, time clock, and timesheet tools, which integrate directly into our payroll and hiring and onboarding tools. That’s because our all-in-one team management app is designed with small business owners like you in mind. That way, we can do the automated lifting so that you can focus your time on getting your thrift store off the ground. Let's make work easier—get started today.
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Remember: This is not legal advice. If you have questions about your particular situation, please consult a lawyer, CPA, or other appropriate professional advisor or agency.