
Thinking about how to become an entrepreneur? Good. That itch to build something, solve real problems, and control your own path—it's worth pursuing.
Here's what you need to know upfront: About 21% of businesses fail in their first year, and nearly half don't make it past five years. Those numbers are real, but they don't tell the whole story.
The businesses that make it share key traits. They validate ideas before investing heavily. They plan realistically. They build systems that scale. They don't try to do everything alone.
This guide walks you through six practical steps to become a successful entrepreneur—from crystallizing your idea to managing your first hires. We'll cover what you actually need to start, realistic funding options, common mistakes that sink businesses, and tools that help you grow without burning out.
Let's build something that lasts.
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TL;DR: How to become an entrepreneur
Want the fast version? Here's what matters.
The 6 steps:
- Crystallize your idea. Find a problem worth solving that people will pay for.
- Validate with research. Talk to real customers before building anything.
- Create your business plan. Map your strategy, market, and money.
- Choose your structure. LLC, sole proprietor, or corporation—pick what protects you.
- Handle the legal stuff. Get your tax ID, register, open a business bank account.
- Figure out finances. Calculate costs, secure funding, manage cash flow.
What you need:
- Skills: Business basics, problem-solving, continuous learning.
- Money: 6-12 months of runway for living expenses plus startup costs.
- Time: Full commitment, especially in year one.
- Mindset: Resilience, adaptability, and willingness to ask for help.
As you grow: You'll need tools to manage scheduling, track hours, and run payroll for your team.
Now you know the roadmap. Time to get moving.
What you need to become a successful entrepreneur
You don't need a degree from Harvard or a trust fund. But you do need these essentials:
Essential skills and knowledge
Start with business fundamentals. Understand basic finance—how to read a profit and loss statement, track cash flow, and set budgets. Learn marketing basics so you can reach customers without burning money. Grasp sales enough to close deals yourself before hiring anyone to do it.
Build industry-specific expertise. If you're starting a dog walking business, know dog behavior and safety. Opening a restaurant? Understand food costs and kitchen operations. Your credibility comes from knowing your space cold.
Stay digitally literate. You need a website, social media presence, and basic tech skills. You don't need to code, but you should understand how digital tools work.
Keep learning. Read books, listen to podcasts, take courses, find mentors. The market changes fast—your knowledge needs to keep up.
Financial requirements
Get your personal finances stable first. Save 6-12 months of living expenses before you start. This cushion keeps you from making desperate decisions when revenue is slow.
Separate business and personal money from day one. Open a business bank account immediately. Mixing funds creates tax nightmares and legal problems.
Budget for startup costs plus a buffer. Whatever you think you'll need, add 20-30% for unexpected expenses. They always come.
Core traits of successful entrepreneurs
Adaptability. Markets shift. Customer needs change. Your original plan won't survive contact with reality. Successful entrepreneurs pivot when needed.
Resilience. You'll face setbacks. Deals fall through. Customers complain. Revenue dips. The difference between success and failure? Getting back up.
Creative problem-solving. No playbook covers every scenario. You'll encounter problems nobody warned you about. Novel solutions separate winners from quitters.
Learning mindset. Treat mistakes as lessons, not failures. Every obstacle teaches something if you're paying attention.
Financial savviness. Understanding cash flow, margins, and burn rate keeps businesses alive. You don't need an MBA, but you need to know your numbers.
Strong communication. You're selling constantly—your vision to investors, your value to customers, your mission to employees. Clear communication drives everything.
Focus and discipline. Saying no to distractions matters as much as saying yes to opportunities. Stay on mission.
What separates successful from unsuccessful
Successful entrepreneurs execute. They ship "good enough" products instead of perfecting ideas that never launch.
They listen to market feedback and adjust. Stubbornness kills businesses. Adaptability saves them.
They think long-term. Building sustainable value beats chasing quick wins.
They ask for help. Knowing what you don't know and finding expertise makes the difference.
Should you become an entrepreneur? Signs you're ready
So you want to be an entrepreneur. That desire matters—but it's not enough on its own. Here's how to know if you're actually ready.
Ask yourself these questions:
Do you have 6-12 months of savings to cover living expenses? Business income doesn't show up on schedule, especially early on.
Can you handle uncertainty and income fluctuation? Revenue goes up and down. Plans change constantly. If unpredictability keeps you up at night, build more stability first.
Are you willing to sacrifice short-term comfort? Late nights, missed social events, and delayed gratification come with building something.
Do you have a support system? Family, friends, and mentors who believe in you make the difference between pushing through and giving up.
Have you identified a specific problem worth solving? Vague notions don't build businesses. You need a clear customer pain point.
You're ready if you have:
- Genuine passion for solving a specific customer problem.
- Financial cushion to survive the startup phase.
- High tolerance for risk and uncertainty.
- Strong work ethic without needing a boss watching.
- Support network backing your vision.
Wait and prepare more if you have:
- Unstable finances or significant debt.
- Unclear business idea or unvalidated market need.
- Fear-driven motivation instead of solution-focused passion.
- No professional network or mentors.
- Expectations of immediate income.
Build your foundation first. Entrepreneurship will still be here when you're prepared.
4 types of entrepreneurs: Which one are you?
Not all entrepreneurs build the same way. Understanding your type helps you make decisions that actually fit how you work.
The builder wants scale. Fast. You're hiring talent, raising capital, and building infrastructure while your competitors are still figuring out their logo. Tech startups and franchise operators live here.
The opportunist follows the money. You spot market gaps, jump in at the right moment, scale hard, then exit before things cool down. Real estate flippers and emerging market players know this game well.
The innovator creates what doesn't exist yet. Impact drives you more than quick profits. You're solving problems in completely new ways, even if it takes longer to pay off. Technology pioneers and social entrepreneurs fit here.
The specialist goes deep instead of wide. You've mastered a niche, built a reputation, and charge premium rates because you're the best at what you do. Consultants and professional service providers own this space.
Which one sounds like you?
Step 1: Crystalize your business idea
Starting a business begins with the right idea. You need two things: something you care about solving and a problem people will actually pay to fix.
Ask yourself two critical questions. Does this solve a real problem that frustrates people enough to spend money on it? Are you the right person to solve it—do you have skills, connections, or perspective that gives you an advantage?
Where entrepreneurs find winning ideas:
- What frustrates you daily? Chances are, others feel the same way.
- Emerging trends create needs before most people notice them.
- Successful businesses in other cities might have gaps in yours.
- Potential customers will tell you their biggest problems if you ask.
Don't fall in love with your first concept. Test several before you commit serious time and money to any single business idea.
Network now, not later. Local business events connect you with people who've been there. Online entrepreneur groups provide advice when you're stuck. Mentors who've already walked this path become invaluable when things get hard.
Step 2: Validate your idea with market research
Market research sounds fancy, but it's really just answering three questions before you waste time and money building something nobody wants.
Who are your customers?
Create detailed profiles of the people who'll actually buy from you:
- Demographics: age, income, job title, location.
- Pain points: what problems frustrate them enough to pay for solutions?
- Buying behavior: how do they make purchasing decisions?
Interview 10-20 potential customers before you build anything. Their answers will save you from expensive mistakes.
Who are your competitors?
Study both direct and indirect competition:
- Analyze their offerings, pricing, and value propositions.
- Read customer reviews obsessively—complaints reveal opportunities.
- Identify what they do well and where they fall short.
Understanding how to start a successful business means knowing what already exists and where you can do better.
What trends might impact your business?
Technology shifts, regulatory changes, and consumer behavior all affect how you'll operate. Staying aware helps you build something that works today and adapts tomorrow.
Test with an MVP. Build the simplest version that solves the core problem. Get it in front of real customers quickly. Their feedback tells you whether to keep going or pivot.
Validate early. Pivot when needed. Never skip this step.
Step 3: Create your business plan
Your business plan clarifies your strategy and forces you to answer hard questions before you invest money. Even if you're bootstrapping, putting your plan on paper exposes problems while they're still fixable.
What goes in a business plan:
Start with your mission and what you're trying to achieve. Then describe the specific problem you solve and who has that problem.
Market analysis comes next. Who are your customers? Who else is trying to reach them? Where do you fit in ways they don't?
Detail what you're selling and what it costs. How will people actually find you and decide to buy?
Financial projections close the plan. Lenders want to see startup costs, revenue forecasts, and when you'll break even. Be conservative with your numbers.
Save the executive summary for last. Condense everything into two pages once you know what you're summarizing.
Get free help: The SBA offers free templates, and SCORE provides free mentoring on business planning.
Step 4: Choose your business structure
Your business structure affects your taxes, personal liability, and how much paperwork you'll deal with. Choose wrong, and you're either paying too much or risking everything you own.
Sole proprietorship is the simplest option. You and your business are legally the same entity. Easy setup and straightforward taxes make this appealing. The problem? Your personal assets are completely exposed to any business debts or lawsuits.
Partnerships split ownership between two or more people. You share the workload and expertise, but you also split equity and risk conflicts over major decisions.
LLCs work best for most small businesses. You get liability protection without corporate complexity. Your personal assets stay separate from business debts. Setup requires more paperwork and state fees, but the protection is worth it.
Corporations make sense for larger operations. Strong liability protection and easier fundraising come with expensive compliance requirements and complex tax rules.
Talk to a lawyer or accountant before deciding. Getting this right from the start saves expensive fixes later.
Step 5: Handle legal requirements
Legal compliance protects your business from penalties that can shut you down. Handle this step early, before you make your first sale.
Get your federal tax ID (EIN). You need this to hire employees and open a business bank account. The IRS provides it free through their website in minutes.
Register with your state and local government. Requirements vary depending on where you operate. Check your Secretary of State website for business licenses, permits, and zoning approvals. Some cities require additional registrations.
Open a separate business bank account immediately. Mixing personal and business finances creates tax complications and destroys your liability protection. You also need business accounts to build credit history for future loans.
Get basic insurance coverage. Start with general liability to protect against lawsuits. Service businesses need professional liability coverage too. If you have a physical location, add property insurance. Workers' compensation becomes mandatory once you hire employees.
Step 6: Figure out your finances
Money kills more businesses than bad ideas. Get your numbers right from the start.
Calculate realistic startup costs. List every one-time expense: equipment, initial inventory, legal fees, website development, permits. Then add ongoing costs like rent, utilities, insurance, marketing, and salaries. Now add 20-30% for unexpected expenses. They always show up.
Build conservative financial projections. Map out month-by-month cash flow for your first year. When will you break even? When can you actually pay yourself? Don't get optimistic with revenue estimates. Most new businesses earn less than founders expect.
Track cash flow obsessively from day one. Record every expense as it happens. Invoice promptly and chase late payments immediately. Negotiate payment terms with suppliers that give you breathing room. Keep 3-6 months of operating expenses in reserve if possible.
Know your funding options. Different business models need different funding approaches. Detailed funding strategies are covered in the next section, but start thinking now about whether you'll bootstrap, seek loans, or bring in investors.
Take the stress out of payroll. Homebase handles calculations, taxes, and compliance automatically—so you can focus on growing your business instead of doing math.
How to fund your business: 8 options
You need capital to get started. Here's where to find it.
- Bootstrapping keeps you in complete control. Fund everything from personal savings and early revenue. Growth happens slower, but nobody tells you what to do. Service businesses with low startup costs thrive this way.
- Personal savings - got money sitting in accounts? Using your own capital means no debt and no investors to answer to. Just remember you're risking your financial security if things don't work out.
- Small business loans make sense when you need $10K-$500K and have decent credit. Banks and the SBA lend money you'll repay with interest. You keep full ownership but take on debt whether revenue shows up or not.
- Angel investors bring more than money. These wealthy individuals invest $25K-$500K in exchange for 10-25% equity. You gain expertise and connections along with capital, plus someone who wants you to succeed.
- Venture capital works for businesses planning massive growth. VCs provide large funding amounts and strategic guidance. Expect to give up 20-40% equity and face intense pressure for returns. Tech startups fit here.
- Crowdfunding validates your idea publicly. Kickstarter and Indiegogo campaigns take serious time but prove market demand without giving up equity. Consumer products and creative projects shine on these platforms.
- Friends and family trust you enough to invest. Terms stay flexible and interest rates stay low. The risk? Thanksgiving gets awkward if your business fails. Keep it under $50K and document everything.
- Business grants never require repayment. Finding them takes patience - applications are lengthy and competition is fierce. Check Grants.gov for opportunities matching your business type.
Match your funding source to your growth speed and how much control matters to you.
Ways to become an entrepreneur: Multiple paths
Choose your entry point based on what you have and what you're willing to risk.
Starting from scratch
You build everything yourself. The vision, the product, the systems—all yours. Nobody dictates your decisions or takes a cut of revenue. Expect the longest path to profit and the steepest learning curve. Service-based businesses work well here since startup costs stay lower.
Buying a franchise
Proven systems and brand recognition come ready-made. Franchise costs range from $10,000 to $5 million, with most between $100,000 and $300,000 according to ADP. You'll pay ongoing royalties and operate within corporate guidelines. Training and support help you avoid common mistakes.
Purchasing an existing business
Customers already buy, revenue already flows. You're acquiring momentum plus whatever problems the previous owner couldn't solve. Requires substantial capital and operations knowledge to turn around inherited challenges.
Side hustle approach
Keep your salary while testing whether people actually want what you're building. Growth crawls, your schedule splits, but validation happens without emptying savings. Many successful entrepreneurs started this way.
Co-founder partnership
Two people sharing equity, decisions, and stress. When skills complement each other and communication stays strong, you move faster than solo founders. When disagreements escalate, businesses collapse.
Common mistakes entrepreneurs make (and how to avoid them)
Learn from others' failures instead of repeating them yourself.
Running out of cash
More businesses die from empty bank accounts than bad products. Track every dollar from the start. Build a cash reserve covering 3-6 months of expenses before launch. Invoice immediately and chase late payments the same day they're overdue.
Skipping market validation
Entrepreneurs build what they think customers want instead of what customers actually need. Talk to potential buyers before building anything. Run small tests proving demand exists. Pivot when feedback contradicts your assumptions.
Refusing to delegate
You can't scale a business you can't step away from. Hire help before burnout hits. Train team members to handle tasks you've been hoarding. Systems and delegation multiply what you accomplish alone.
Ignoring the numbers
Tracking revenue feels good. Tracking expenses and cash flow keeps businesses alive. Know your profit margins, break-even point, and burn rate. Review financials weekly, not when tax season arrives.
Treating compliance as optional
Skipping business licenses, tax IDs, or proper insurance saves money until it destroys your business. Legal requirements exist for reasons—lawsuits, audits, and penalties cost exponentially more than doing things correctly from the start.
Scaling too fast or too slow
Growth timing matters. Expand before you're ready, and quality suffers. Wait too long, and competitors capture your market. Watch cash flow and customer demand signals, not arbitrary timelines.
Managing your team as you grow
Your first hire changes everything. Solo entrepreneurs become team leaders overnight.
When to hire your first employee
Watch for these signals: customer requests pile up unanswered, work quality drops, you're refusing business because there aren't enough hours in your day.
Your hiring options:
- Full-time employees commit to your business and provide stability
- Part-time workers cover peak hours without full benefits costs
- Contractors bring specialized skills for specific projects
- Virtual assistants handle administrative tasks remotely at lower rates
Pick based on what your business needs most, not what feels familiar.
Essential systems for hourly teams
Coordinating multiple people requires the infrastructure you didn't need when you worked alone.
Scheduling multiple employees across different shifts gets messy fast. Who works Tuesday? Who requested next Friday off? Who covers the gap when someone calls out sick?
Time tracking accuracy matters more with a team.
"Before Homebase I was manually tallying up my team's work hours and entering them into payroll, crossing my fingers I hadn't made any mistakes. Now our entire team logs in and out quickly and easily with the Homebase app," says Kathleen Smith, Founder of Smiling Tree Toys.
Communication channels need structure. Separate work updates from personal texts. One place for schedule changes, policy updates, and urgent coverage needs prevents information from getting lost.
Need help coordinating your team? Homebase's free scheduling tools let you build and share schedules in minutes—no more spreadsheet chaos.
Building team culture
Set clear expectations from day one. Write down your policies so new hires and veterans reference the same rules. Share both wins and challenges transparently. Recognize strong performance publicly. Handle problems in private conversations quickly.
Build scalable systems now. Your second hire comes faster than your first.
What do entrepreneurs actually make? Salary expectations
The honest answer? Far less than you'd expect, especially early on.
Early stage reality
Many entrepreneurs pay themselves minimally or nothing during year one. Revenue gets reinvested—covering expenses, inventory, and team payroll. Your income comes from savings you built before starting.
What affects entrepreneur earnings
Several factors determine your take-home pay:
- Industry matters. Service businesses generate cash faster than product companies needing inventory.
- Business model shapes income timing. Bootstrapped founders keep equity but grow slower than venture-backed competitors.
- Geography affects rates. Entrepreneurs in San Francisco earn significantly more than those in smaller markets.
- Years invested compound. Revenue year one looks nothing like year five.
Long-term reality
Entrepreneur salaries vary dramatically. The average ranges from $72,402 to $131,510 annually depending on the source, industry, and location.
Some entrepreneurs eventually outearn traditional employment. Others build sustainable businesses replacing their previous salary. Many struggle for years before seeing meaningful income.
Ready to start your entrepreneurial journey?
You now have the roadmap: validate your idea, plan realistically, choose your structure, handle legal requirements, secure funding, and build systems that scale.
Entrepreneurship demands work, resilience, and adaptability. The businesses that survive share common traits—they validate before building, manage cash flow obsessively, delegate early, and stay compliant.
Your first steps matter most. Pick one action from this guide and start today. Research your market. Talk to potential customers. Register your business. Open that bank account.
As your team grows, you'll need tools that scale with you. Homebase makes scheduling, time tracking, and payroll simple for small businesses. Get started free.
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FAQs: How to become an entrepreneur
Do I need a degree to become an entrepreneur?
No, you don't need a degree to become an entrepreneur. Many successful business owners never finished college or studied unrelated fields.
What matters more are skills like problem-solving, financial literacy, and quick learning from mistakes. Business courses or mentorship can accelerate your progress. Focus on gaining practical experience over formal credentials.
How much money do I need to start a business?
Startup costs vary dramatically by business type. Service businesses might need a few hundred dollars while retail or manufacturing can require hundreds of thousands.
Most entrepreneurs need 6-12 months of personal living expenses saved. Add your specific business startup costs on top. Calculate your exact numbers before launching anything.
Can I start a business while working full-time?
Yes, starting a business while working full-time reduces financial risk significantly. Many successful entrepreneurs began as side hustles, validating ideas while maintaining steady income.
Expect longer timelines and divided attention. This works best for businesses not requiring immediate full-time commitment—consulting, online services, weekend operations.
How long does it take to become a successful entrepreneur?
Most businesses take 2-3 years to reach profitability. Your timeline depends on industry, business model, available capital, and market conditions.
Some see success faster, others take longer. Focus on building strong foundations rather than arbitrary deadlines. Revenue patterns in year one look completely different from year five.
What are the biggest challenges entrepreneurs face?
Cash flow management causes the most business failures. Other major challenges include finding customers, hiring reliable team members, maintaining personal boundaries, and adapting to market shifts.
Many entrepreneurs underestimate time commitments or struggle with inconsistent income during early years. Building resilient systems and seeking mentorship helps overcome obstacles.
Should I start a business with a co-founder or go solo?
Neither option is universally better for entrepreneurs. Solo founders maintain complete control and keep all equity but carry entire workload alone.
Co-founders share responsibilities, provide emotional support, and bring complementary skills but require aligned vision and strong communication. Choose based on your skills and personality.
What's the difference between an entrepreneur and a small business owner?
The terms often overlap, but entrepreneurs typically focus on innovation, growth, and scaling. Small business owners may prioritize stability and local market presence.
Many small business owners are entrepreneurs and vice versa. The distinction matters less than building sustainable operations achieving your specific goals.
How do I know if my business idea is good?
A good business idea solves real problems that people pay to fix. Validate your idea by talking to potential customers before building anything.
Run small tests proving demand exists. If people consistently express interest and willingness to pay, you've found something worth pursuing. Market validation beats personal excitement.
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Christine Umayam
Remember: This is not legal advice. If you have questions about your particular situation, please consult a lawyer, CPA, or other appropriate professional advisor or agency.
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